英语记叙文

时间:2024-09-24 17:47:30 记叙文 我要投稿
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英语记叙文

  相信大家都经常接触到作文吧,特别是占有重要地位的记叙文,记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章。怎么样才能写出优秀的记叙文呢?下面是小编收集整理的英语记叙文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

英语记叙文

英语记叙文1

  Every parent wants their kids to be the talents, so that the kids are meant to be the successful people. The talented children are smarter than the ordinary kids. They learn things very fast and skip grade to learn more. Some even go to university at the very early age. It has both good and bad sides.

  每个父母都希望他们的孩子能够成为天才,这意味着孩子是成功者。有天赋的小孩当然比普通的小孩更聪明,他们学习东西更快,还可以跳级去学习更多。有些人甚至在很小的时候就去上大学了。这既有好处也有坏处。

  On the one hand, as these talented students are no longer satisfied with what they learn in their grade, it is good for them to receive higher education, so as to improve themselves. People are inspired to learn as much as possible, which makes them smart and knowledgeable. The talented kids should not waste their advantages.

  一方面,由于这些有才华的学生不满足于所在年级学到的知识,对他们而言,接受高等教育是有益的,可以提升自己。学得越多越好,这样可以更聪明,更加知识渊博。有才华的孩子不应该浪费他们的优势。

  On the other hand, when these young talents go to university, it is a very new environment to them. They live with the adults, who are much older than them, the young talents surely will look different. The communication between them will be awkward.

  另一方面,当这些年轻的人才去上大学时,对他们来说就是一个新的环境。他们和比他们大的'成年人生活肯定看起来会与众不同。交流也会很尴尬。

  In my opinion, going to university so early for the young kids is not a good thing, they need to communicate with the kids in their age. It is important to have a normal and happy childhood.

  在我看来,提前上大学对孩子来说并不是一件好事,他们需要与他们同龄的孩子进行交流。拥有一个正常和快乐的童年是很重要的。

英语记叙文2

  一.概念

  记叙文也称叙述文,是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有:故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类:以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动,而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。

  二.六大要素

  记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素,即时间(time)、地点(place)、人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。

  由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂,所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要,安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。

  记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容,使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构,即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点,然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。

  三.时态

  记叙文讲述的'大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件,因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动,也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。

  四.人称

  记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体,即“人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓,可以增强文章的真实感,有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制,更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。

  无论采用第一人称,还是采用第二人称,都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意:句式尽量要多变,不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头,否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.

  这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错,但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子,使文章略显单调乏昧,给读者的印象大打折扣。

  五.措辞与表达

  在全国大学英语四级考试的各种作文体裁中,记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目,不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件,又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考,这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来,对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。

  六.记叙文写作技巧

  1.仔细审题,明确主题,选准素材,罗列提纲。

  2.写好第一段

  最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。

  我们来看这样一段文章的开头:

  The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score,tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time,I thought of death,of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent,and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.

  怎么样,你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩,并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?

  3.结构要清晰

  下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想,作文的框架、主题和脉络是最重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容,这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性,还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成,不会有凑字数的烦恼。

  4.尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词

  如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底,又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。

  5.文章不要写得太长

  有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”,但由于时间有限,结果草草收尾,甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文,只要充分发挥出自己的英语语言水平,表述出所规定的内容就可以了。

  6.要多用四级词汇,要使句式多样化

  没有语言错误并不是高分作文的保障(基本没有语言错误只是8分的基本要求) ;作文想达到11分以上,四级词汇和句型必须达到一定的比例。如,表示“重视”的词汇有stress,emphasize等,但选用短语attach importance to更能吸引阅卷人的注意;disagree和frown on sth.都表示反对或不赞成,前者就平淡,后者表达意思很生动,更能引起阅卷老师的注意。

  简单句和复合句合理搭配,长短句交替使用,会增强文章的节奏感,使描写更生动,给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。如:

  (1)名词化手段:用名词或名词词组替换一个句子或句子的主要部分,然后使这个名词或名词短语成为另外一个句子的组成部分,以达到合并句子的目的。如:

  We were very much surprised. Mary refused the invitation.

  We were very much surprised at/by Mary’s refusal of the invitation.

  (2)定语化手段:根据语义关系,可以把其中一句转换成形容词或形容词性成分、分词短语、定语从句等,如:

  The winnerwas in no mood for speeches. The winner was hot and tired.

  Thewinner,hot and tired,was in no mood for speeches.(转换成形容词短语) 7.字迹清楚,卷面整洁。尽量不涂抹。 8.最后的2—3分钟,进行修改检查。

  检查的内容不是“大处着眼”,而是“小处着手”;不是考虑作文的框架结构,而是留心细枝末节。

英语记叙文3

  Last week, the cat that our family raised for two years had lost. All of us searched every corner of the house and even walked down the whole street block to ask others, but just got no information of it. At last, we had to give up, though I was sad, I had to get used to it. But last night, the cat showed up in our balcony. When I saw her, I just couldn’t believe, how she could walk home after missing for almost a week. This is miracle, for the first time I believe in miracle. My parents were so surprised and happy to see our member return.

  上周,我们家养了两年的猫不见了。我们搜查了房子的.每一个角落,甚至跑到街上去问别人,但是都没有人见过她。最后,我们不得不放弃。虽然我很伤心,但我必须要去适应。不过昨晚,猫突然出现在我们的阳台上。当我看到她时,我简直不敢相信,她怎么会在失踪了近一个星期后还能回来。这是奇迹,我第一次相信奇迹。我父母也非常惊讶也很高兴看到我们的成员回来了。

英语记叙文4

  In China, when children make mistakes, the parents will tell others that they are just kids and want others to forgive their children. It seems so reasonable for small kids to make mistake, because they are young and reckless. While for most parents in western countries, parents take different attitudes towards their kids when they make mistakes. The parents will not have violent act, instead, they will educate the kids and let them realize their bad behavior. I appreciate the foreign parents’ way, as they educate children in the first moment and won’t find excuse for their mistakes. Small age is not the reason to get away from responsibility. If the wrong acts are not corrected immediately, then it is possible for the kids to continue the mistake, someday become big mistakes.

  在中国,当孩子犯了错时,父母都会跟别人说他们还只是孩子,希望别人原谅自己的孩子。这似乎成了孩子们犯错理所当然的'借口,因为年轻,所以可以无视后果。而对于大多数西方国家的父母来说,他们对孩子犯错误有着不一样的态度。西方父母不会使用暴力行为,相反,他们会教育孩子,让他们意识到自己的不良行为。我很欣赏外国父母的行为方式,他们会在第一时间教育孩子,而不是找借口。年纪小不是推脱责任的理由。如果不立即纠正错误的行为,那么孩子们就又可能会继续犯错误,总有一天会犯大错误。

英语记叙文5

  Last week,I was so happy,because our class planned to have the activity.All of us felt so excited,we decided to have the picnic on the park.We played some games,the ones who lost the game were punished in some interesting ways.When I got punished,I was asked to ask the stranger to give the cell phone number.I felt so awkward,but I conquered my fear and finished the task.We laughed so happily,we had done so many things that we dared not to do before.We took many pictures and recorded the unforgettable moment.I wish we can have more class activities,it is a good time to promote the munication.

  上周,我很高兴,因为我们班有活动计划。我们都感到很兴奋,我们决定出去公园野餐。我们玩一些游戏,输了的人会受到一些搞笑惩罚。当我被惩罚的时候,我被要求问陌生人给手机号码。我感到很尴尬,但是我征服了恐惧,完成了任务。我们笑这么开心,做了很多我们之前不敢做的.事情。我们拍了许多照片,记录下了这些难忘的时刻。我期望我们能够有更多的班级活动,这是一个促进沟通的好机会。

英语记叙文6

  在这个星期一,我们来到了明立中学的英语村,开始了为期一周的“快乐静安英语村”的学习生活。听说这是静安区乃至全市首次进行这种体验式、模拟真实生活的英语学习。

  在英语村里,模拟了现实生活中的四个场景——“城市馆”、“自然馆”、“生活馆”和“商业馆”,四个场馆中的部分物品和布景都是实物,每个场馆又被分成几个场景,外教和中教轮流授课,我们这次可真是与英语世界来了个亲密接触。在全英语的语言环境和实物情境下,我们对学习英语的兴趣变得前所未有的高涨。就比如说在城市馆里吧,刚进城市馆,一个美丽的大都市——上海的模型立刻呈现在我们的.面前,那一个个地标性建筑物的模型,在镭射灯光的映衬下是显得格外的雄伟壮丽,你甚至猜想不到的是在城市馆里居然会有一节能移动的地铁车厢,在最后一节课中,老师终于带着我们“乘坐”了一次地铁,这“地铁”中,老师不停的作者令人捧腹的动作,使得大家都争先恐后的想“乘坐”一次平时已经坐得习以为常的地铁。每当外教拉开悬挂的粉红色幕布时,或旋转布景板进行场景切换时,我们都会发出声声惊叹,因为,我们以前从来没有这样学习过英语。在商业馆的超市里,甚至可以看到真实的收银机等等实物,我们真实地体验着用英语对话来购物的整个流程,我们扮演着不同的角色,来学习这个角色所要说得话;在生活馆里,老师会用英语生动地为我们介绍各式厨具用品,并且还和我们做游戏,让我们在游戏当中来巩固与加深你对这个英语单词的印象,如果你读得好的话,老师会和你拍手,表示鼓励;在自然馆中,我们仿佛亲身来到了大自然中,有热带雨林,有北极,海洋,在教室的墙上还贴着国家的地图和标着英语单词的国旗名称,在自然馆中最有趣的还是要数在进门时有一座假山,不高的假山上悬挂着一个吊绳,仿佛可以真的用来攀岩一般。我们不时为老师们幽默、生动的语言、表情和肢体动作爆发出阵阵笑声,为同学的精彩表现鼓掌加油。

  通过这次活动,让我们在现实生活中快乐的学习了一次英语,也然我的英语水平提高了不少,希望以后这样的实践活动多一些,能够我们丰富我们的课外生活。我期待着有更多的同学能来到这个英语村里来,让他们也体验到更多学习英语的快乐!

英语记叙文7

  Today, good sunny weather, always a hundred flowers 。I head swimming glasses, I sing a little song, walked meteor big, went to Zhoushan Middle School swimming pool。

  Wow thiazolyl! Today, many people can really ah! A group of three students, five pile, in the pool, pushing and shoving, no better happy!

  I already have lost Hing son, traveling light。 'Thump!' I caught a spring, water ducks to water generally swim a 。 Nice to feel the water! I have a moment like a free fish fry for a while yet also seemed a carefree birds。 Sometimes wildly breaststroke frog forward, sometimes into freestyle, rolls toward the deep water。 I kept the swinging hands, feet not live playing the water splashes like a bit graceful girl, and like one a lovely boy, beautiful great! I jumped up, roll forward。 'Wow!' The water was cold and deep water, thrilled! 'Crash 。' my original' Deep Somersault 'began。 I pushed the hands, feet Yi Deng, jumped backward, turn sideways for a more perfect performance ah! I am in the midst of cheers, air to drill into the water。 At this time, the students are ing to my swim。 Suddenly, the pool open swim posture: breaststroke, butterfly, dog plane, everything。 Overtake each other, with each side。 Laughter, playfulness sound into a 。

  Tired, I lay quietly on the water: If water every day as partners, so the fish do my friend, my teacher, my job is only swimming 。 it was nice to ah!

  When the sun sets, my classmates and I still play pool slapstick。 Finally, the shore, and the evening's setting sun dragging our very, very long shadow。 Happy swimming, I like!

  “这天天气好晴朗,处处百花香……”我头顶游泳眼镜,口哼小曲,迈着流星大步,向舟山中学游泳池走去。

  哇噻!这天人可真多啊!学生们三个一群,五个一堆,在泳池里推推搡搡,好不快活!

  我早已耐不住兴子,轻装上阵。“扑通!”我纵身一跃,如水鸭子一般去水里畅游了……。水里的感觉真好!我一会儿像一条自由自在的小鱼,一会儿又似一只无忧无虑的水鸟。时而青蛙似地蛙泳前进,时而自由泳进,向着深水区进发。我的双手不停着摆动着,两脚不住地打着水,溅起的水花如一位位婀娜多姿的`少女,又像一个个活泼可爱的男孩,美丽极了!

  我跳跃着,翻滚着。“哇!”深水区的水好凉、好爽!“哗啦。”我的独创“深水空翻”开始了。我双手一推,两脚一蹬,向后一跃,侧身一转,多完美的表演啊!我在一片喝彩声中,神气地钻入水里。这时,同学们都向我游了过来。顿时,泳池里游姿开放:蛙泳、蝶泳、狗刨、应有尽有。你追我赶,互不相让。欢笑声、嬉闹声响成一片。

  累了,我静静地躺在水面上:要是天天与水为伴,让鱼儿做我的朋友,当我的老师,我的作业只有游泳。那该多好啊!

  夕阳西下时,我和同学们还在泳池里嬉戏打闹。最后,上岸了,黄昏的残阳把我们的影子拖得很长很长。快乐的游泳,我喜欢!

英语记叙文8

  Today is Saturday. I stay at home with my parents.

  My mother said that today we should do some cleanings. I agreed and I would like to help.

  I cleaned the windows. It was really a tough job. Now matter how hard I tried, they seemed dirty all the same.

  Therefore, I asked for help. My mother teached me a method to clean the windows. It realy worked.

  And then I cleaned the floor. It was much easier than cleaning the windows. I did it in a short time.

  My parents praised me.

英语记叙文9

  喂,先说明一点啊,我可不是疯狂的喜欢英语,而是……咳!我差点就疯了。

  步入中学,我开始接触英语了。刚开始我真的很喜欢英语,不为别的,就冲着随便读一读写一写考试也能考得很好,我就得喜欢它,要知道,这在小学可是可遇而不可求的。我常常那着那些随便填写几个ABCD就能得90分的英语试卷,傻傻的笑了:“太简单了。”

  可是好景不……咳……!我越来越能感受到,它不象历史,地理,生物那样,只要你多啃它们几下,天上就会掉下来一个个写着优秀的馅饼;也不象物理,数学那样,它们虽然很难,但是平时多做点练习,考试认真一点,就会有很大的收获;更不象语文那样,作文虽然难了点,但是只要背几篇文言文,看看笔记,考试时也能轻而易举的战胜英语

  咳!英语啊英语,为什么上个学期我被你弄得死去活来的,流了不知多少汗,以至于连用来流泪的水都没了。可是,你的回报是什么?是在一大堆不合格的试卷里,偶而出现一两张鹤立鸡群的60分。

  我曾经不止一次的的发誓,要将你“吃”了,可是……可是为什么,为什么我每次都将你咬得粉碎了,但当我将要把你吞进肚子时,你一下子象发酵中的'面包一样,变大了,卡在我的喉咙了呢?我不得不把你吐了出来。一次又一次的考试,一次又一次的失败,那一个个鲜红的数字,那一双双血红的“筷子”,它们可是我身上滴下来的血啊!

  我,被你弄得焦头烂额,但是我不怕你,我是一个勇敢的战士,流血算什么?只要我还活着,我就会一直战斗到底,直到你低下你那高傲的头颅为止。来吧!

英语记叙文10

  In some small countries, people are very superstitious, they believe in the supernatural incidents and even some can be explained in the scientific way. Today, the government takes some actions to limit the topic of TV series, so as to educate people not to believe in ghost. Actually, some people are very stubborn to change their attitude towards the long term impression. Though they are superstitious, they know bad guys will be hunted by ghost, so they are not dared to do something bad and follow the rules all the time. Superstitious people have their judgement about justice, because they have their faith. I think it is good for them. If they don’t do the extreme thing, we should not blame them. While for better educate the young generation, scientific ways are advocated. We can change people’s mind from generation to generation. 在一些小乡村有些人非常迷信,即使可以科学的方式来解释,他们仍然相信超自然的事件。如今,政府采取措施去限制电视剧的主题,以教育人们不要相信鬼魂的存在。实际上,有些人很固执,难以改变他们的长期观念。虽然他们是迷信的',但是他们相信坏人会被恶鬼缠身,所以他们不敢做坏事,遵守法律法规。迷信的人,他们对正义也是有判断力的,因为他们有自己的信仰,我觉得这对他们有好处。如果他们不做极端的事情,我们不应该责怪他们。然而为了更好的教育年轻一代,我们应该宣传科学。我们可以在一代代中改变大家的看法。

英语记叙文11

  With the evolution of our daily life and society,more and more natural resources are exploited to meet our so—called economic demands。Then,it occurs to some people that it is time to carry out asuccession of measures necessarily because of the fact that our planet deserves a chance to release its pressure given by us。Well,there are many methods,something environmental friendly,being introduced in,including ecotourism。

  Ecotourismis first proposed in the year 1983 by Ceballas Laskurain,aspecial consultant of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources,and then well defined in 1990 by the International Ecotourism society。Frankly speaking,it is a kind of tourt raveling around the resort and cultural palace with responsibility and enjoying the natural scenery purely without the phenomena to destroy anything。

  Inactuality,what matters most is not justitse lf called ecotourism but its meaningful appearance making positive sense。It is a kind of measure which could efficiently reduce the pollution and arouse the consciousness to protect our environment。And this is a special approach and effective attempt to protect our home spontaneously。At the sametime,its peculiarity happen to consists in its popularity and living in harmony with nature,because of which it is appealing to most of adults,the energetic generation。For example,we,the cheap labor of our society and city,are bathed in the miserable atmosphere that smells and huge pressure given by ourselves or the govern or of our life。Well it will be certainly abrisk period to enjoy at our adjacent to the sea with warms and and sunshine compared with your busy and dull life。What is more,the experience will also motivate your mind to treat the environment surrounding you and your family friendly。

  In nature,living with nature calls for our conscientiousness。Besides,attaining sustain able development is also asignificant aim of eco tourism demanding us not to damage our natural environment but to make up the mind to protect。Only in this way can we truly live in harmony with nature and develop our economy smoothly。

  Although the theoretical analysis of ecotourism is full of advantages,its thorough implement ation is also in question,on account of the fact that mass tourism makes up most of the industry of tourism which costsless than ecotourism。

  Meanwhile,ecotourism aiming to arouse the conscientiousness of tourists calls for higher quality and level of education,defined as the upper—classactivity by many people and causing difficulty in developing further。Apart from what is mentione dabove,the difference of various regions should be taken into consideration when it comes to the unified criteria。

  Therefore,the field of this industry is not easily established and controlled due to the lack of the special experience and the system manage mode。

  Above all,our government must persist in the Scientific Out look on Development,

  releases some inter related policies to motivate the evolution of ecotourism,and combined nowadays tourism with ecology or ganically。Simultaneously,utilizing the potentiaity of ecotourism’s development will advance our economy oppositely without destroying our environment。

  To conclude,ecotourism is perfect to conserve our environment but demands more people to compensate its in sufficient in the future。

英语记叙文12

  我喜欢上英语课,因为英语课堂总是充满了趣味。我的英语老师姓马,班上的同学都喜欢她。我至今还记得马老师给我们上的第一节课,其中的趣味让我想起来还不禁咯咯地笑。它是怎么个有趣法呢?别急,听我慢慢道来。

  那节课,也许是大家第一次见马老师,教室里的气氛和往常有点不一样。老师早已站在讲台上了,我的心跳得格外厉害,不知道“新师上任三把火”会怎么烧。

  就在我们默默等待马老师“发号施威”的时候,我突然发现马老师那柔和的眼光光开始扫视全班同学,那张和蔼可亲的面庞是那么慈祥。同学们的注意力都被她吸引住了。这时,马老师在黑板上写了一个单词“MissMa”(意意思是“马小姐”)后,用铿锵有力的'声音说:“以后同学们见到我,就喊我’MissMa’听清楚了吗?”什么?’密斯骂”?同学们都呆了一下,接着有的笑得前仰后翻,有的捧腹大笑,有的则是绷紧了脸用手遮着嘴笑,还有的直接发出咯咯咯咯的笑声,…“听清楚了,密斯骂!”同学们异口同声、响亮般地回答道。我却糊涂了,以前听姐姐说过,“老师”在英语中念“踢车”,怎么又变成“密斯”了呢?我想问马老师,但还没来得及举手,马老师又教我们学第二个单词“hello”。马老师说:'哈喽’就是‘喂’的意思。”马老师一边反复说着“哈嵝”、”哈喽”,一边用右手举在耳边轻轻地晃了晃。她那亮闪闪的大眼睛,笑眯眯地望着我们,她的目光从第一组慢慢地转向第二组、第三组……原来老师在向我们每个人打招呼呢!同学们都笑眯眯眯地看着她,忍不住跟着回应答一一“哈喽,密斯骂!””哈喽,密斯骂!

  随后,马老师又教我们学了一首英语歌曲。同学们可高兴了,大家笑着:唱着,教室里响起一阵阵悦耳的歌声…

  马老师就像一个姐姐,用有趣的方式教给我们英语知识,我喜欢她,更喜欢上她的英语课。

英语记叙文13

  记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

  一、记叙文的特点

  1. 叙述的人称

  英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

  The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

  用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的.情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

  Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

  2. 动词的时态

  在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

  3. 叙述的顺序

  记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

  4. 叙述的过渡

  过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

  In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

  The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

  What a moving and unforgettable scene!

  5. 叙述与对话

  引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

  I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

  这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

  I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "It's you." I said, quite released.

  二、写好记叙文的基本要领

  1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚

  写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

  2. 突出中心,详略得当

  在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

  One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

  When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

  I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

  3. 用活语言,准确生动

  记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

  原文:

  One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang e back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it. She served them with tea but they left.

  修改后:

  The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

  "Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

  "I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

  "Don't worry, we'll send you home."

  And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

  When the worried mother saw her son e back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

英语记叙文14

  Recently, a story was spending among students. It was said that there was a thief stealing things at night. Then the next day, another rumor spread that it was the student who studied at this school. So everybody started to analyse the rumor and some students became the suspects. When these students passed by, other students stared at them and whispered. Finally, the truth came out, nobody stole things, just the cat. The rumor almost destroyed some people. They did nothing but had to bear the rumor. As the stand-by, it is better not to discuss the unknown story, because we know nothing. Rumor could ruin a person, so don’t do the guilty thing.

  最近,在学生中流传着一个故事,据说晚上有贼偷东西。然后第二天就又另一个谣言在传播了,说是在校学生所为。大家都开始分析谣言,一些学生成为了嫌疑犯。当这些学生路过的时候,就会其他学生盯着,窃窃私语。最后,真相出来了,没有人偷东西,是猫而已。谣言几乎摧毁了一些人,他们什么也没做但却不得不承受这样的谣言。作为旁观者,最好不要讨论没有真相大白的事情,因为我们什么都不了解。谣言会毁掉一个人,所以不要做伤害别人的`事情。

英语记叙文15

  Last week, my friends asked me to spend the weekend in the house that near the lake. It is one of my friends’ house, where their families often spend the holiday together. Though the house was not big, the environment around was really beautiful. In the daytime, we walked around the lake and appreciated the beauty of nature. At night, we made some food and barbecued. It was such a happy time that we sung and danced. We talked about our future thoughts. Before we went to bed, we watched movies together and discussed the plot. This is the most wonderful moment for us. We share our happiness and have no annoyance.

  上周,我一个朋友们邀请我去湖边的房子共度周末。这是我一个朋友的房子,他们家人经常在那里一起度假。虽然房子并不大,但是周围的环境很美。白天,我们在湖边附近走走,欣赏大自然的'美。晚上,我们做了一些食物和烧烤。那真是快乐的时光,我们唱歌跳舞。我们谈论对未来的想法。在睡觉前,一起看电影,讨论情节。这是最美好的时光,我们分享我们的快乐,而且也没有烦恼。

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